General Information
An ulcer is a general term that refers to a break in the skin or the lining of the gut or mouth that does not heal but is commonly related to the types involving the gastrointestinal tract. Hyperacidity or the presence of micro-organisms such as helicobacter pylori normally causes ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract. Also see separate articles on hyperacidity. Factors such as smoking and stress, irregular meal times, and improper diet or skipping meals, excessive alcohol consumption, and certain medications also influence the development of this condition. Peptic ulcers afflict men, women, and children.
Signs and Symptoms
- Gnawing or burning within 1%-3 hours after eating
- Frequent pain-causing sleeplessness but pain relief within minutes with food or antacids
- Recurring pain normally lasting from several days to several months
- Feeling of indigestion
- Heartburn or hunger pains
- Nausea
- Weight loss
- Anemia
Advice to the Customers
- Avoid or do not use caffeinated beverages. These drink also promote ulcers
- Reduce stress by taking time out to relax
- Avoid alcoholic beverages. Alcohol consumption may slow down the stomach's ulcer-repair mechanism
- Stop smoking
- Avoid medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that can result in gastrointestinal bleeding and can cause and/or aggravate ulcers
Prescription Advice
- Instruct the patient on the medication and how to use it properly, i e name of the medication, frequency of dosage, etc.
- In cases where the ulcer is severe or persistent, instruct the patient to consult a physician.
- DiscusS advice to the customers thoroughly for more information on the prevention and management o ulcer.